There is no technology company as instantly associated with modernity, design and class as APPLE. From the iPhone to the iPad, the company offers products that are as sleek and intuitive as they are ubiquitous. Its APPLE logo, a stylised biteout of the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden, has become an international symbol of digital sophistication. But in the coming months, a new rule from the European Union (EU) could radically change the company’s culture – boosting user life and third-party partnerships in the process. In June, APPLE was hit with a licence from the EU that would require it to open up its iOS operating system and change its policies around digital payments. The new requirements involve the recently passed Digital Markets Act (DMA), originally conceived to reign in the power of tech monopolies. While ostensibly targeting companies like Meta and Google, the new law would hit APPLE with rules around favouring its own digital payment system, preventing it from stopping users from changing default settings and preventing APPLE from limiting third-party access to important information.
Perhaps nowhere is APPLE more vulnerable than in the spotlight of the EU’s challenging DMA laws, where it is now tasked with removing the walls that have made alliances with other players off-limits and its ecosystem closed. The aim of the DMA is to make it easier for companies like APPLE to enter a competitive, open digital market. For APPLE, that translates to two mandates: to make iOS devices easier to integrate with a wider range of connected devices, and to make it easier for third-party developers to directly access critical iOS-specific features.
The initial APPLE entry point to DMA is expanding the interoperability of iOS devices (e.g., iPhones) with a variety of non-APPLE wearables and other devices. Think about an iPhone that can interact with any smartwatch, headphone or VR headset, regardless of who makes the device. This is the kind of interoperability utopia the EU envisions: one where notifications, pairing and device management transcend the barriers of brand ecosystems, bringing us into an inclusive new digital world of user convenience.
The second part of the DMA orders APPLE to tweak how it treats third-party developers, in particular so as to offer ‘a timely, non-discriminatory, and non-arbitrary process for APPLE’s approval’ of applications that include APPLE’s own valuable features, such as Siri or Apple Pay. The intention is to enable developers to include APPLE’s distinctive functionality in their apps, which in turn ‘facilitate[s] the creation of diverse, innovative applications that better enhance the iOS ecosystem and benefit users at unprecedented levels’.
APPLE’s acknowledgement of these DMA demands is a huge shift in the winds of history, with the tech behemoth having six months to come into line with these new rules or pay steep fines, but – more importantly – to have the chance to decide whether to change its world for the better from a walled garden to a flourishing liberal garden of digital life.
The impact of the DMA will initially apply to the EU, but its shockwaves will be felt around the world and should prompt others to reassess APPLE’s interoperability standards and potentially change the way that APPLE operates in a global context. EU-specific requirements, such as having an alternative app store, would remain limited to the EU, but the underlying thinking about the nature of open digital markets could have repercussions far beyond the EU.
These regulatory-driven changes represent a future for APPLE fanboys and tech-savvy hipsters. An APPLE ecosystem that not only maintains its own innovation, but that also embraces openness, inclusiveness and compatibility with the wider digital ecosystem seems more likely than ever.
At the centre of all this is the possibility of richer discussions between APPLE, third-party developers and users, a way of working that, by allowing everyone to contribute to the development of the iOS ecosystem, can help the company become the innovative leader in the development of the next generation of great applications and services.
Whatever else, the fact that we’re in the midst of this transition is indisputable. If anything, the DMA’s push for interoperability and open collaboration is not just something APPLE must do to satisfy regulators. It’s an opportunity for the company to discover new avenues of creativity, innovation and user engagement.
But at its core, APPLE has always been more than just a technology company. The company offered its users a brand – a vision and a future – that was grounded in innovation, aesthetics and seamless user experiences. Acting on its values of privacy, design excellence and an integrated ecosystem, APPLE raised the bar for the industry with every product cycle. APPLE’s attitudes towards innovation, user-centricity and quality will continue to animate the company on the difficult journey towards greater interoperability and openness that the DMA mandates. This exciting new Chapter I in APPLE’s history is guided by the DMA will, I hope, lead to a more open, inclusive, competitive and creative digital marketplace – one where, in the words of the Competition Commission: ‘APPLE, the tech giant, remains the tech giant’; and, a world where the end user and third-party developer both come out as the true winners. A ‘digital life in a digital world’ is coming our way. And, as they say, it’s not just about the iPhone any more.
© 2024 UC Technology Inc . All Rights Reserved.