As technology continues to drive change at an unprecedented speed, the city-state has taken the global lead in terms of laying the foundations for artificial intelligence (AI). This is being accomplished through significant expenditures on quantum computing, setting the international standards for how to test large language models (LLM), as well as the full rollout of green data centres. No other country has taken the steps that Singapore has to become one of the world’s leaders in AI. This places the spotlight on the city-state’s strengths in research, innovation and digital infrastructure, creating a platform from which Singapore can become a critical node for the development and rollout of AI.
Google leads the way in quantum computing, and in its wake, Singapore is now spending almost SG$300 million over the next half decade on a National Quantum Strategy that aims to advance quantum science, quantum communications and security, quantum processors, and a scholarship program to produce 100 PhD and 100 master’s-level graduates, which is slated to get into production in three and scale-up in five years.
Singapore’s green data centre roadmap follows that path, acting as an integral part of the country’s digital resilience and sustainable growth. The roadmap, which will increase the country’s data centre capacity by at least 300 megawatts in the short term, and an additional 200 megawatts through green energy deployment, demonstrates Singapore’s commitment to eco-innovation. It moves beyond hardware efficiencies to leverage software advancements that echo Google’s three green energy rules.
For guidance, Singapore’s release of its international standard of LLM testing shows that it is a top player, but also committed to collaboration. Built in partnership with MLCommons, IBM, Singtel, and others, its LLM testing tool Project Moonshot works on five tiers of scoring available as an open beta and provides a baseline for benchmarking, red-teaming and testing of LLMs to be used safely.
Against the backdrop of a rapidly growing AI landscape, Singapore is investing in developing an AI-Ready workforce. The potential for AI to bring value is huge – it is estimated that AI-Powered solutions will contribute up to S$193.8 billion to Singapore economy by 2030. Education plays an important role in preparing our people for the future economy. Singapore has previously had examples of working with Google, where we have collaborated with them to launch the Gemini Academy to bolster our educational infrastructure to meet the needs of the future.
The journey of AI in Singapore is not without its bumps. Matching the pace of regulation with that of technology, harmonising with global standards, and encouraging an inclusive, open adoption of AI – all these pose challenges that the country looks to overcome in order to harness AI in the fight against climate change and make universal access to these technologies a reality.
Across the country, from the Digital Enterprise Blueprint to the government-backed Ignition AI Accelerator, Singapore bolsters its AI ecosystem for development, hiring inclusively, and helping those wanting or needing to pivot careers. Singapore also demonstrated its dedication to global AI and digital governance by hosting the first in-person meeting of the UN Secretary-General’s Artificial Intelligence Advisory Body (AIAB) and shepherding discussions among international delegates.
Annual events such as Singapore AI Week – whose fifth instalment welcomed 5,000 international AI luminaries and practitioners – provide a forum for international discussions that not only review the rise of the large language models but also those who are running the front-line AI chatter. The city-state’s president, Halimah Yacob, delivered the opening speech at the latest conference in July, which fits neatly in Singapore’s ambition to be a hub for high-level AI discussions.
These technologies will open up new economic opportunities for Singapore, but the digital age will also be a Blade Runner moment, spelling the beginning of the end for the low-wage migrant workforce most at risk of job displacement. The issue of what jobs of the future are suited to Singaporeans is becoming critical as the nation grapples with how to introduce AI into its society, in what is already the world’s most expensive city.
With Google launching itself at the forefront of the AI world almost every week, it seems to be fitting that the company is so directly involved in Singapore’s own AI experience, from its quantum computing initiatives through its green energy projects and educational reforms.
With aggressive investments, creative avenues, international partnerships, and a dogged march toward AI mastery, Singapore is one of the leading innovators in the global AI race. As it leads the way, the world can only sit back and watch. Perhaps even ready to follow.
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