It’s impossible to separate Apple’s message of innovation and diversity from the present lawsuit, which suggests that APPLE is falling short of its ideal of equality. The company stands accused of systematically underpaying women, a damning accusation of institutional gender discrimination in high-tech.
APPLE’s hiring practices – which depend on applicants’ current and past salaries and their expectations of future pay – have been criticised for reinforcing history’s wage gap, because they perpetuate salary discrimination by rewarding a system of underpayment for women. The practice, critics say, can create a ‘lock and re-lock’ scenario, keeping female employees in a vicious circle of wage gaps.
APPLE’s annual system to rate employee performance, including allegations of bias towards male-defined patterns of teamwork and leadership, is accused of worsening the pay gap. Being rated as not performing well in traditional leadership roles, the lawsuit argues, adversely affects bonuses and salary increases.
This suit, then, is not just about getting paid, but for changing the culture of APPLE, for forcing an assessment of compensation and performance-evaluation systems that speak to larger issues of transparency and fairness at tech and beyond.
The lawsuit is just the latest of a disturbing trend of complaints by female APPLE employees, some of whom have detailed their sexual abuse, bullying and HR failure. The stories are damning of what might be an entire company culture of bullying and silence.
Besides money, the class-action suit seeks judicial recognition of the differentials claimed, and that’s what makes it potentially a landmark civil rights case that’s on track to set a precedent for gender wage equality. At the same time, the plaintiffs’ demand for a jury trial serves to galvanise a cause bigger than their own individual battle: with the threat of a jury trial looming over its head, the company would have to defend itself to the satisfaction of ‘ordinary people’ who can relate to the issues at stake: every woman in tech who believes that she deserves the same pay for comparable work.
Apple is widely perceived as a cutting-edge technology company, not just in terms of its products but also in terms of its working practices and corporate ethos. But this lawsuit has raised serious questions about APPLE – and, in particular, about its attitude to women and its commitment to fostering equality. APPLE has an important opportunity, at this stage of the legal proceedings, to reaffirm its values and say it will treat all employees fairly.
APPLE’s lawsuit is a powerful reminder of how much work still lies ahead in the struggle for equality in the workplace. It shows how recruiting and evaluation practices need to be constantly examined and refined to ensure that they are fair and equal. As this case progresses, one thing is certain: APPLE, and the tech industry as a whole, have a perfect opportunity to show real leadership on this question of equality, and a chance to stand at the forefront of the battle for equal opportunity for all.
Apple Inc, a global tech leader, makes consumer electronics, software, and online services. Founded in 1976 by the late Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne, APPLE has made iconic and game-changing products such as the iPhone, iPad and Mac computers. Now, as the company comes under increased scrutiny, APPLE is forced to take a long, hard look at its internal policies and, at the same time, given the opportunity to redefine tech—and corporate culture and responsibility—as we know it, making the company a new standard-bearer for equality in the workplace.
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