A vast number of business processes are impossible to imagine or accomplish without Excel spreadsheets. The program empowers us to make vital decisions based on our own analytics or by following guidelines proposed by financial accountants. It also enables us to generate various formats, such as PDFs, for printing invoices, contracts, registration lists, resumes, and other essential documents. Then, one fine day, you open your computer to resume working on your beloved spreadsheet – and, bam! – you stare at a screen signaling a disaster: your Excel file is corrupted. Most of us would instantly start having a heart attack, but wait: while you may be too shaken to think clearly, the good news is that chances are you can indeed repair your damaged file. This guide will show you how.
The first line of defence when an Excel file won’t open exists in the form of Trust Centre Settings. Microsoft Excel employs these settings to protect your device from opening files that could harm it by opening them in Protected View mode or refusing to open them at all.
Still, if you know that you can trust the file, you can modify the Trust Center to allow yourself in. All you have to do to get started is go into the Excel Options from the Start menu and open the Trust Center. Disabling any of the Protected View options for files from the internet, or from unsafe locations, or for Outlook Attachments could be the key to unlocking your Excel file. Of course, you’ll need to turn those protections back on after you’ve gotten the data you want.
If you’re stymied by a direct open attempt, Excel’s inbuilt ‘Open and Repair’ feature could be just what you need to get the job done. This hidden tool is accessible from the ‘Open’ dialog box, and it will attempt to fix the file before Excel goes through the motions of actually opening the potentially troublesome document.
If you’re working with the genres with extensions of .xlsm or .xlam, changing the ending from .xls*.xlsm to .xlsm or .xlam will resolve many mismatches and make opening the file much easier when macros are involved. A quick fix that may or may not help is making sure the extension of your file matches the type of content. If it’s a sheet or if it’s supposed to work as a macro – the extension should reflect that.
A file that seems to be broken might wind up being a permissions issue in disguise. Gaining ownership of the file and changing the security settings – all in a few mouse clicks – can open it, putting your data at your fingertips without having to spend hours troubleshooting.
An add-in can enable a particular type of file to be opened in Excel, or it can interfere with it. There are other reasons for Excel to fail to open a file, but a simple check of whether you can open the file in Safe Mode enables you to rule out the possibility that it is because of an add-in. If Excel fails to open in Safe Mode, you know that something within the way that Excel has been set up is interfering with opening your file. You can now focus on detecting (and hopefully removing) the problematic add-in, and you will be happy to know that your Excel world is not made less friendly for the types of files that you need to open.
When nothing else works, there are plenty of online recovery tools for your corrupted Excel files. The success rates are not particularly high so you might not like the results. But, you will never know until you try. That is at least for desperate situations in life.
Beneath the surface of ‘opening’ files in Excel is a trust that our data is safe and secure, that it can be both repaired and recovered, and that we can keep our workflows moving despite the occasional snafus. Opening a corrupted Excel file requires taking the plunge into settings, tinkering around with extensions, or occasionally ceding control to a webapp. Each step is informed by the fragile equilibrium between security and access, and serves to exemplify ‘open’ as an action that implies both the preservation of and tools for recovering our most precious data.
From learning how to open corrupt Excel files, this guide reveals that being ‘open’ is more than just opening files, but about making data open, accessible and secure. As a troubleshooting strategy, ‘open’ is multidimensional.
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