When geopolitical tension festers dangerously close to war, the success of a nation’s military often hinges on its prowess in the air. The US military might – a global powerhouse – has not only exhibited itself in technological showpieces such as the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II, but also is being used to cement its alliances around the world by sharing its air supremacy with its closest and most critical partners.
Distributing fighter planes to allies across the world constitutes a kind of strategic outreach, a diplomacy through military muscle. These planes are not just instruments of war, but of diplomacy: emblems of the strong ties of alliance and shared security that the US builds with its friends around the world.
Perhaps the most emblematic is an F-16 Falcon, an old plane but still going strong, in keeping with the US alliance it and its ilk are emblematic of. A single-engine jet armed with an M-61A1 20mm multibarrel cannon and an external armament system capable of air-to-air and air-to-surface missions, the F-16 and other such fighters epitomise malleability and resilience.
The gift of 40 new F-16s to Turkey by the US is worth mentioning, given the $23 billion arms package including 79 upgrades that will bring Turkey even closer to NATO objectives. The diplo-material embedded in military support comes into focus.
Ukraine’s struggle against Russian aggression also featured this kind of story, with Denmark and the Netherlands sending F-16 Falcons to bolster an international coalition protecting democratic sovereignty through air power.
The F-35 Lightning II is the apex of aerial warfare, utilising stealth technology combined with what is claimed to be the most technologically advanced combat capability ever invented. This month’s announcement of a $8.6 billion deal between Greece and the United States to buy 40 F-35s to modernise the Greek air force is not only an indication of Athens’ determination to bring its defence forces into the 21st century, it is also another demonstration of the way in which America is helping to arm its allies, equip them with the best tactics available, and define the battlefields of the future. Just last year, Israel became another of America’s allies to receive F-35s, an aircraft that reflects a shared determination to maintain cutting-edge defence capabilities, as well as to maintain the long-standing US-Israeli alliance.
A classic of the skies is getting a major overhaul. A pending deal to sell as many as 50 modernised F-15s to Israel is a classic refresher move by the US to help its ally better defend itself, under a broader ‘Memorandum of Understanding’. According to Brimlow, the upgrade will ‘keep the F‑15 flying well into the future as a sharp-eyed guardian of the skies’.
These military deals highlight a particularly important aspect of the modern form of war: the force multiplier. By arming allies with modern and superior technologies of combat, the US not only improves joint defence mechanisms against a common enemy, but also fosters a more joint and technological militarised force as well.
Underlying all of these tactical fighter jet distributions is also a common vision of greater safety and security. Through these partnerships, the US and its friends are advancing their collective aim to prevent and deter conflict, mobilising greater airpower capacity to avert war and reassure allies that states will not be allowed to overcome their neighbours or peers on the battlefield if hostilities erupt.
Militarily, force is the ability to project power, to act and deter, but actively: force equates to the application of armed strength in international relations and military diplomacy. American force means the capacity to shape and galvanise, to deter and, when appropriate, to devastate in concert with friends and allies. It is this theoretical framework that animates America’s forward-deployed forces and its commitment to assisting allies in sustaining a balance of power to preserve a free and open order in a rapidly changing global environment.
The fleet of F-16 Falcons, F-35 Lightning IIs and F-15 Eagles of the United States moves in the dance of diplomacy and defence. In the skies, the US deploys its iron eagles to establish its strength and security, its commitment to allies, and its determination to secure the peace.
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